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How Business Loan Rates are Determined

by Robert Wagner on October 3, 2010

Have you applied at multiple lenders for a small business loan? Were you wondering exactly what they use for criteria to determine what the rates and terms will be? You’ve probably already figured out that the prime rate is a non-existent number when it comes to business financing, so how exactly do the banks figure out what you interest rate is going to be and how long they are going to allow you to keep their money before it all has to be paid back?

Small Business Loans and Personal Guarantee

The determining factors that banks and credit unions use to make the decisions about your business loan are what are known as potential risk assessments. Most small businesses loans  will need a personal guarantee, so a loan officer is going to look at a piece of paper that will tell him everything he needs to know about who you are and what your ability to make the payments is. If that ability appears to be questionable, they will charge you a high interest rate, perhaps even a processing fee. Though there is a new law in effect now that limits the amount of that fee, you’ll still pay dearly for a poor credit history.

Is it fair that some pay higher interest than others? This question is often debated and there are definitely two distinct and separate opinions about it. Some say yes because you should pay the price for a poor payment history, but others claim that outside factors often affect a person’s ability to pay on time, and those factors change. In the most recent economic crisis many otherwise reliable business owners fell behind on bills and mortgage payments just like the rest of us did.

Shop Your Loan to Different Lenders

The bottom line for lending rates is that the banks hold all the cards except one. There are multiple lenders out there who can offer a better deal. It’s important not to take the first offer when you’re looking for some extra working capital funding. Use that offer to convince someone else to do business with you. Competition drives interest rates and processing fees down, something you should take advantage of. The best deal may not be at your local bank or credit union. It could be online someplace a thousand miles away, perhaps through a non-traditional lender you never considered.

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{ 4 comments }

Trey Markel October 15, 2010 at 10:37 am

This is a perfect example of a very simple question, “Is your business credible or is your business questionable?” Business lenders offering business loans today want to see good credible businesses. If your business gives the loan officer any kind of excuse to throw your business loan application in the trash, they will do it.

If business owners want a decent rate, they need to ask the bank what their lending guidelines are before they apply. This will give them a nice road to walk down when it comes to applying for a business loan.
Trey Markel´s last blog ..Business-Like Structure Helps Keep Chilean Miners Alive and WellMy ComLuv Profile

payday loans uk October 20, 2010 at 4:27 am

Very helpful article for those person who are interested to take a loan.I think the main factor to determine loan rate is the amount that is borrowed and second factor is the assessed financial strength of a business.Both factors are fully capable to guess loan rate for business purposes.

Quick payday loan October 26, 2010 at 3:28 am

Great information.Business loans directly depends upon the type of loan you are applied such as commercial or personal and also to determine business loan rates is not such an easy task because loan rates varies from private to government agencies.

Leo @ Asset Loan November 9, 2010 at 8:04 pm

When the bank uses your existing assets as collateral, then their risk is minimized. It many cases, it is much better for the bank to secure the loan with an existing asset, rather than future income. However banks are becoming more creative today in order to move their own investments.

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